Watersheds are determined manually using topography maps or using tools such as ARCGIS and Global Mapper.
The manual method is a complicated and consume a lot of time.
The method using software is easy but you need a high resolution MNT map and the ARCGIS/Global Mapper software.
For ARCGIS you'll need to install ArcHydro and extensions of Arcgis.
Necessitis :
- TOPOGRAPHY MAP(MNT)
- ARCGIS
- ARCHYDRO
Steps follow in Archydro Tool :
a- Level DEM
b- DEM Reconditioning
c- Fill Sinks :
d- Flow Direction
e- Flow Accumulation
f- Stream Definition
g- Stream Segmentation
h- Catchment Grid Delineation
i- Catchement Polygon Processing
j- Drainage Line Processing
k- Adjoint Catchement Processing
l- Drainage Point Processing
e- Flow Accumulation
Second step:
a- Batch Point Generation
b- Batch Watershed Delineation
b- Batch Watershed Delineation
Application :
Flood prevention
Design of a dam
Design of roads
Hydrology
Water resources management
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